Potin with large laureate head DOCI

Issuer Sequani
Year 80 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency
Composition Potin
Weight 3.69 g
Diameter 17.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Cast
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) LT#5542, DT#3252
Obverse description Head to the left wearing a laureate helmet bearing the inscription `DOCI` as a decorative design.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering DOCI
Reverse description Quadruped passing left, tail curled and pointed.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (80 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4441546050
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Sequani, a prominent Celtic tribe in modern Franche-Comté, this potin coin dates to 80-50 BC. Preceding Caesar's Gallic Wars, this era saw intense tribal rivalries and growing Roman influence. Strategically located and wealthy, the Sequani played a significant role in pre-Roman Gaul, often clashing with the Arverni and Aedui. The "DOCI" legend likely denotes a local magistrate or chieftain, asserting authority through coinage.

Artistry: The coin features a large laureate head, common in Celtic coinage, reinterpreted through a distinct local aesthetic. While the laurel wreath hints at Roman or Hellenistic influence, the execution aligns with the Celtic stylistic school, characterized by abstraction and dynamism. The anonymous artisan imbued the portrait with a powerful, monumental presence, reflecting indigenous artistic traditions. The prominent "DOCI" inscription is critical for identification and integral to the coin's visual balance and message of authority.

Technical/Grading: As a potin coin, this piece was cast, not struck, a common technique for Gallic lower-denomination coinage. Measuring 17.5 mm and 3.69 gg, its fabric is typical. Key high-points include clarity of the laureate wreath, facial features, and legibility of the "DOCI" inscription. Optimal examples exhibit a strong, even cast with minimal porosity, ensuring well-preserved details. Wear on cast coins differs from struck, often appearing as surface smoothing, not flattening of raised elements.

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