目录
为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!
| 正面描述 | The obverse displays the Polish crowned eagle displayed in the central field, rendered in the Gothic style characteristic of 15th-century Jagiellonian coinage. The eagle is depicted with spread wings and a crown atop its head, the body executed with fine punched detail typical of hammered medieval silver. A circular Gothic uncial legend surrounds the central device, reading + MONETA KAZIMIRI, separated by a cross at the commencement. The irregular flan and characteristic die-stress marks reflect the hammered production technique employed at the Kraków mint throughout Casimir IV's reign. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | + MONETA KAZIMIRI |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Casimir IV ruled for 45 years without ever summoning a general sejm to approve taxation, funding his wars — including the Thirteen Years' War against the Teutonic Order — largely through currency manipulation and debasement. The półgrosz issues across his reign show a measurable decline in silver fineness, a deliberate fiscal tool rather than a minting accident. Kopicki references 379 through 384 capture distinct die groupings that help sequence this debasement chronologically.