Plappart - Philipp de Platea

Émetteur Sion, Bishopric of
Année 1522-1529
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Plappart (1⁄28)
Devise Thaler (1475-1780)
Composition Silver
Poids 2.04 g
Diamètre 25 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) HMZ 2#2-1028
Description de l’avers Shield with fleur-de-lis and three dots within beaded circle.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers PHS·DE PLATE·ELEC` SEDV`
Description du revers Floriated cross within circle.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers +SANCTVS+THEOTOLVS
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1522-1529) - -
ID Numisquare 9814069080
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Plappart was issued under Philipp de Platea, Bishop of Sion (Sitten) from 1522 to 1529. His episcopacy coincided with the tumultuous early years of the Reformation, a period of significant religious and political upheaval across Europe. As a prince-bishopric within the Holy Roman Empire, Sion maintained considerable temporal authority in the Valais region, including the crucial right to mint coinage. This silver Plappart, a common regional denomination, served as a tangible symbol of the Bishop's sovereignty amidst shifting power dynamics and the growing influence of the Swiss Confederacy.

Artistry: The design of this Plappart reflects the transitional stylistic trends of the early 16th century, blending late Gothic heraldic tradition with nascent Renaissance influences. While a specific engraver is typically unrecorded for such regional issues, the coin likely emerged from the Bishopric's local mint workshop. The obverse typically features the elaborate armorial bearings of Bishop Philipp de Platea, often surmounted by a mitre, signifying his dual temporal and spiritual authority. The reverse commonly displays the arms of the Bishopric of Sion or a depiction of Saint Theodul, the patron saint.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a relatively broad (25mm) but thin flan for its 2.04g weight, the technical strike quality of these early 16th-century Plapparts can vary. High points, such as the intricate details of the armorial crests, the top of the mitre, or the facial features of a saint (if present), are often susceptible to weakness or early wear. Collectors should seek examples exhibiting strong central strikes and minimal planchet flaws. Patina and honest circulation wear are typical, reflecting the coin's functional role in regional commerce.

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