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Pfennig Undetermined Friesach marks
| Emittent | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1210-1241 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Frontal bust of a bishop rendered in the Romanesque style, facing the viewer, holding a crozier in his left hand and a tendril-like staff in his right. The figure is depicted with stylized drapery typical of medieval hammered coinage. A circular legend in Latin script appears in the field between two concentric beaded circles surrounding the episcopal effigy. The inscription reads partially as +SATRI[---], the remainder being off-flan or illegible. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Frontal bust of a bishop, facing, depicted in a schematic Romanesque style with simplified facial features and stylized vestments. The episcopal effigy is flanked on each side by a tower, the two towers connected by an arch above the bishop's head, forming a gateway or church facade motif characteristic of Friesach-type pfennigs. The entire design is enclosed within a double beaded circle. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Friesach pfennigs were among the most commercially important coins in central Europe during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, circulated so widely across the Adriatic hinterland and into the Balkans that "Friesacher" became a generic term for silver currency in regional trade documents. The type was struck by multiple issuing authorities simultaneously — archbishops, dukes, and bishops all produced compatible coinage — making definitive attribution of undetermined pieces genuinely difficult rather than a cataloging convenience.
The 1210–1241 window encompasses the reign of Duke Bernhard von Spanheim, under whom Carinthian minting rights were actively contested.