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| 正面描述 | Enthroned duke depicted in full frontal view, holding a lily scepter in his left hand with the shaft extending upward into the legend area; his right hand rests upon his hip. The figure is rendered in a flat, Romanesque stylized manner characteristic of early 13th-century Austrian bracteate-influenced coinage. An outer circular legend in Latin script is contained between two concentric line circles. The overall composition reflects the feudal authority of the Carinthian duchy. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | +E - RH[?] - E[???]HS |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Bernard II ruled Carinthia from 1202 until his death in 1256, and his coinage reflects the period when the Friesacher Pfennig system dominated Alpine trade networks — a regional monetary standard so pervasive that Friesach-type bracteate-influenced denars circulated as far as Hungary and the Balkans. The Heiligenkreuz attribution ties this issue to the mint operating under ecclesiastical influence near the Cistercian abbey, though precise mint attribution for Carinthian pfennigs of this period remains contested among specialists.
CNA Co8 places this squarely within a typologically dense series where die links between issues are still being worked out.