Penny - Baldred

发行方 Kent, Kingdom of
年份 823-825
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Penny (1⁄240)
货币 Pound
材质 Silver
重量 1.30 g
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Sp#880, North#213
正面描述 Small cross pattée within inner circle, legend around.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 + BELDRED REX CΛNT
(Translation: Baldred, King of Kent.)
背面描述 Small cross pattée within inner circle, legend around.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 + SIGESTEF
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (823-825) - -
Numisquare 编号 1260651000
附加信息

Historical Context: This penny represents Baldred, the last independent King of Kent (823-825). His brief reign coincided with Anglo-Saxon power shifts, as Mercian dominance waned and Wessex, under Ecgberht, rose. Kent, a sub-kingdom, faced pressure. Baldred's expulsion by Ecgberht in 825 ended Kent's autonomy and distinct coinage, marking its absorption into Wessex. This coin records Kentish sovereignty's final moments.

Artistry: Though engravers are anonymous, this coin embodies early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon style. The obverse typically features a diademed bust of Baldred facing right, encircled by his name. The reverse commonly displays a central cross or monogram, with the moneyer's name and Canterbury mint signature "DOROB." The portraiture, though stylized, reflects a distinct Insular artistic tradition, blending local with Carolingian influences.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a thin flan, these coins often exhibit irregular shape and centering. Strong strikes show clear detail in the king's diadem, hair, and facial features on the obverse, and crisp definition in the reverse's central device and legends. Technical observations include off-centering, weak peripheral legends, and occasional die cracks. Its 1.30 gg weight and 20 mm diameter are standard for the era.

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