Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | England |
|---|---|
| Năm | 924-939 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Penny |
| Tiền tệ | Penny (924-1158) |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 1.40 g |
| Đường kính | 21 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Sp#1100, North#683 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Small cross pattée, royal title around. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
+ AEDEISTAN REX (three wedges) (Translation: King Aethelstan) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Moneyer`s name in field around building set on ground line. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
FR OT I:E RM MoN (Translation: Froteger, moneyer) |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (924-939) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 3104462940 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This Penny of Æthelstan (925-939) marks a pivotal moment in English history. As the first monarch to effectively rule the entirety of England, Æthelstan consolidated disparate Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, expelling Norse rulers and forging a unified realm. His reign established strong, centralized royal authority and a sophisticated minting system through significant monetary reforms. This coin embodies the successful unification and economic stability of a nascent English state.
Artistry: The "Tower" type (Sp#1100, North#683) showcases distinctive Anglo-Saxon artistry, though regional variations exist due to numerous mints. The obverse typically features a draped, diademed bust of Æthelstan, symbolizing royal power. The reverse is notable for its central architectural motif, often interpreted as a church, tower, or fortified gateway. This highly symbolic design represents the monarch's Christian piety, his authority over the realm, and possibly a specific mint city, all within a structured composition.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard 1.40 grams and 21 mm, this coinage reflects consistent monetary policy. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the diadem, nose, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, the roofline, windows, and any finial of the architectural "tower" are critical wear indicators. Strike quality varies, given decentralized mints, but well-struck examples exhibit clear details on both the bust and the architectural design, with legible legends, indicative of improving minting standards.