Penny - Æthelstan Tower type

Emittente England
Anno 924-939
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 1 Penny
Valuta Penny (924-1158)
Composizione Silver
Peso 1.40 g
Diametro 21 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i Sp#1100, North#683
Descrizione del dritto Small cross pattée, royal title around.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto + AEDEISTAN REX (three wedges)
(Translation: King Aethelstan)
Descrizione del rovescio Moneyer`s name in field around building set on ground line.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio FR OT I:E RM MoN
(Translation: Froteger, moneyer)
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (924-939) - -
ID Numisquare 3104462940
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This Penny of Æthelstan (925-939) marks a pivotal moment in English history. As the first monarch to effectively rule the entirety of England, Æthelstan consolidated disparate Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, expelling Norse rulers and forging a unified realm. His reign established strong, centralized royal authority and a sophisticated minting system through significant monetary reforms. This coin embodies the successful unification and economic stability of a nascent English state.

Artistry: The "Tower" type (Sp#1100, North#683) showcases distinctive Anglo-Saxon artistry, though regional variations exist due to numerous mints. The obverse typically features a draped, diademed bust of Æthelstan, symbolizing royal power. The reverse is notable for its central architectural motif, often interpreted as a church, tower, or fortified gateway. This highly symbolic design represents the monarch's Christian piety, his authority over the realm, and possibly a specific mint city, all within a structured composition.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard 1.40 grams and 21 mm, this coinage reflects consistent monetary policy. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the diadem, nose, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, the roofline, windows, and any finial of the architectural "tower" are critical wear indicators. Strike quality varies, given decentralized mints, but well-struck examples exhibit clear details on both the bust and the architectural design, with legible legends, indicative of improving minting standards.

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