Catalogus
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
| Uitgever | Béarn, Lordship of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1080-1250 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Central field displays a large ornate cross pattée or voided cross within a beaded inner circle, with a prominent letter 'P' visible in the central compartment, characteristic of the PAX type. The outer legend PAX ✠ ONOR FORCAS (Peace; Right to Gallows) encircles the design around the edge of the irregular flan, with letter forms showing typical variation between dies. The reverse composition reflects the feudal prerogatives of the lords of Béarn, combining religious and judicial symbolism in a single compact design. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1080-1250) - (fr) PA# 3235 - Le S de la légende (au revers) est debout. - ND (1080-1250) - PA# 3236 - ONOR FORCAഗ - |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Béarn's monetary autonomy was formalized early — the viscounts had been issuing their own coinage since at least the eleventh century, well before many neighboring lordships secured similar rights. The "immobilized" type in Centule's name persisted across multiple actual rulers, a deliberate archaism that anchored monetary credibility to a recognized dynastic name rather than updating the legend with each succession.
Attribution between PA#3235 and 3236 often turns on subtle die details that survive poorly on this denomination's thin, frequently cracked flans.