Obol

Emissor Herakleia Pontika
Ano 400 BC - 300 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Obol (⅙)
Moeda Drachm
Composição Silver
Peso 1.21 g
Diâmetro 11.0 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) Sea#1576, SNG Stancomb#812
Descrição do anverso Head of bearded Herakles in lionskin headdress to left
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Club to right
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso ΗΡΑΚ ΛΕΙΑ
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7157335690
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by Herakleia Pontika, a significant Greek colony situated on the Black Sea coast, during the Late Classical period, specifically between 400 and 300 BC. During this era, Herakleia Pontika thrived as a prosperous city-state and a vital commercial port, facilitating trade between the Greek world and the regions surrounding the Euxine Sea. The minting of small-denomination coinage like the obol was essential for daily transactions, underscoring the city's robust economy and its role as a key player in regional commerce and maritime networks.

Artistry: The artistic style of this obol reflects the prevalent Late Classical Greek aesthetic, which transitioned towards increased naturalism while still upholding idealized forms. While the specific engraver for such a small coin is typically unrecorded, the craftsmanship usually demonstrates the proficiency of local die-cutters. Common iconography for Herakleian obols often features a deity or nymph on the obverse, possibly Herakles himself as the city's namesake, paired with a civic emblem or animal on the reverse, executed with considerable detail despite the diminutive flan size.

Technical/Grading: This silver obol, weighing 1.21 grams and measuring 11.0 mm, conforms to the standard module for its denomination. For typical designs, high-points susceptible to wear or weak striking would include the hair, nose, and chin of any portrait, or the prominent features of a reverse symbol. Given the small flan size, these coins frequently display minor off-centering or areas of incomplete strike, particularly along the periphery. A well-preserved example would exhibit a strong, centralized strike, revealing full detail on the primary motifs and minimal evidence of die wear.

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