Obol

Emittent Herakleia Pontika
Jahr 400 BC - 300 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Obol (⅙)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 1.21 g
Durchmesser 11.0 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Sea#1576, SNG Stancomb#812
Aversbeschreibung Head of bearded Herakles in lionskin headdress to left
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Club to right
Reversschrift Greek
Reverslegende ΗΡΑΚ ΛΕΙΑ
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 7157335690
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by Herakleia Pontika, a significant Greek colony situated on the Black Sea coast, during the Late Classical period, specifically between 400 and 300 BC. During this era, Herakleia Pontika thrived as a prosperous city-state and a vital commercial port, facilitating trade between the Greek world and the regions surrounding the Euxine Sea. The minting of small-denomination coinage like the obol was essential for daily transactions, underscoring the city's robust economy and its role as a key player in regional commerce and maritime networks.

Artistry: The artistic style of this obol reflects the prevalent Late Classical Greek aesthetic, which transitioned towards increased naturalism while still upholding idealized forms. While the specific engraver for such a small coin is typically unrecorded, the craftsmanship usually demonstrates the proficiency of local die-cutters. Common iconography for Herakleian obols often features a deity or nymph on the obverse, possibly Herakles himself as the city's namesake, paired with a civic emblem or animal on the reverse, executed with considerable detail despite the diminutive flan size.

Technical/Grading: This silver obol, weighing 1.21 grams and measuring 11.0 mm, conforms to the standard module for its denomination. For typical designs, high-points susceptible to wear or weak striking would include the hair, nose, and chin of any portrait, or the prominent features of a reverse symbol. Given the small flan size, these coins frequently display minor off-centering or areas of incomplete strike, particularly along the periphery. A well-preserved example would exhibit a strong, centralized strike, revealing full detail on the primary motifs and minimal evidence of die wear.

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