Obol

صادرکننده Pharkadon
سال 440 BC - 400 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Obol (⅙)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.84 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Thessaly I#1272, SNG Copenhagen#216
توضیحات روی سکه Horse walking to right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Athena standing left, holding spear in her right hand and resting her left on her waist. To right, shield resting on olive tree
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه Φ ΑΡΚΑΔΟ ΝΙΟΝ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (440 BC - 400 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 6573542830
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: The Obol of Pharkadon originates from a prominent city-state within Thessaly during the late Classical period, spanning approximately 440 BC to 400 BC. This era was marked by significant political upheaval across Greece, including the Peloponnesian War, which impacted regional economies and trade. Pharkadon, as a member of the Thessalian League, issued coinage to facilitate local commerce and assert its autonomy. The Obol, a fractional silver denomination weighing 0.84 grams, served as essential small change for daily transactions, underscoring the city’s economic activity and integration into the broader Hellenic monetary system.

Artistry: The engraver of this particular Obol remains anonymous, a common occurrence for fractional issues of the period. Stylistically, the coin reflects the Greek Classical tradition, likely with distinct regional Thessalian characteristics. While specific designs can vary, obols from Pharkadon typically feature a horse's head or forepart on the obverse, rendered with a spirited realism that pays homage to Thessaly's renowned cavalry. The reverse often bears a simpler design, such as a geometric pattern or the city's initial, crafted to fit the diminutive flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, round silver flan weighing 0.84 grams, the technical execution of this Obol is critical for its overall quality. Key high-points, such as the horse's mane, eye, and muzzle (if present), are vital indicators of die wear and strike pressure. Due to their small size, obols frequently exhibit off-center strikes or incomplete details. Collectors highly prize examples with a strong, well-centered strike that fully captures the design elements, displaying clear details and minimal flan irregularities, which are crucial for assessing its grade and desirability.

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