Obol

Émetteur Perrhaiboi
Année 450 BC - 430 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Obol (⅙)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 0.86 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BCD Thessaly I#1242, SNG Copenhagen#195
Description de l’avers Bridled horse with trailing rein cantering to left
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Athena Itonia running to right, holding spear and shield. All within shallow incuse square
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers Π Ε Ρ Α
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (450 BC - 430 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4113846830
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver obol, issued by the Perrhaiboi between 450 and 430 BC, emerges from a period of dynamic political and economic activity in ancient Thessaly. The Perrhaiboi were a confederation of tribes or cities in northern Thessaly, maintaining a degree of autonomy despite the influence of larger regional powers. The issuance of coinage, particularly small denominations like the obol, underscores their participation in a monetized economy and their need for local currency to facilitate daily transactions, reflecting a stable civic administration during the early Classical Greek era.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed to this diminutive piece, its artistry belongs to the Early Classical Greek stylistic school. Designs on Perrhaibian coinage often featured a horse, a motif emblematic of Thessaly's renowned cavalry and equestrian culture. For an obol, the obverse typically depicts a compact, spirited horse's forepart, sometimes prancing, executed with a blend of naturalism and the stylized conventions necessary for such a small flan. The reverse often features a simpler device or ethnic abbreviation, characteristic of the period's smaller issues.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams, this silver obol typically exhibits characteristics common to small ancient denominations. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness on a horse motif would include the horse's head, mane, and the definition of its foreleg musculature. Technical strike qualities often show variability; centering can be off-flan, and the strike pressure might not always bring up all design elements fully, particularly on the reverse. Planchet preparation could also be less refined than on larger, more prestigious issues.

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