Obol

صادرکننده Perrhaiboi
سال 450 BC - 430 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Obol (⅙)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.86 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Thessaly I#1242, SNG Copenhagen#195
توضیحات روی سکه Bridled horse with trailing rein cantering to left
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Athena Itonia running to right, holding spear and shield. All within shallow incuse square
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه Π Ε Ρ Α
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (450 BC - 430 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 4113846830
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver obol, issued by the Perrhaiboi between 450 and 430 BC, emerges from a period of dynamic political and economic activity in ancient Thessaly. The Perrhaiboi were a confederation of tribes or cities in northern Thessaly, maintaining a degree of autonomy despite the influence of larger regional powers. The issuance of coinage, particularly small denominations like the obol, underscores their participation in a monetized economy and their need for local currency to facilitate daily transactions, reflecting a stable civic administration during the early Classical Greek era.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed to this diminutive piece, its artistry belongs to the Early Classical Greek stylistic school. Designs on Perrhaibian coinage often featured a horse, a motif emblematic of Thessaly's renowned cavalry and equestrian culture. For an obol, the obverse typically depicts a compact, spirited horse's forepart, sometimes prancing, executed with a blend of naturalism and the stylized conventions necessary for such a small flan. The reverse often features a simpler device or ethnic abbreviation, characteristic of the period's smaller issues.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams, this silver obol typically exhibits characteristics common to small ancient denominations. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness on a horse motif would include the horse's head, mane, and the definition of its foreleg musculature. Technical strike qualities often show variability; centering can be off-flan, and the strike pressure might not always bring up all design elements fully, particularly on the reverse. Planchet preparation could also be less refined than on larger, more prestigious issues.

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