Obol

発行体 Methylion
年号 465 BC - 460 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.76 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Thessaly I#1201
表面の説明 Horse’s head to left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Barley grain in opening pod
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΜΕ ΘV
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (465 BC - 460 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3687622560
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver obol, struck between 465 and 460 BC, originates from the region of Thessaly during the Early Classical period. The issuer, Methylion, was likely a prominent individual or a local magistrate, reflecting the decentralized political landscape and the authority exercised by leading families within Thessalian city-states. This era, immediately following the Persian Wars, witnessed a widespread adoption of coinage for daily commerce. Fractional denominations like the obol were crucial for smaller transactions, underscoring the increasing monetization of the Greek economy in this agriculturally rich and horse-breeding region.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this obol worked within the burgeoning Early Classical stylistic school. While specific design details for BCD Thessaly I#1201 are not explicitly provided, Thessalian obols of this period commonly feature motifs such as horse heads or protomes, emblematic of the region's renowned cavalry. The style would typically exhibit a discernible move towards greater naturalism compared to Archaic predecessors, yet still retain a certain stylized vigor, adeptly capturing the essence of the subject within the confined space of a small flan.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.76 grams, this obol conforms to the expected standard for its denomination. High-points, typically the most susceptible to wear, would include elements such as the horse's muzzle, eye, and mane if a horse motif is present. Early Greek coinage often displays characteristic strike anomalies, such as minor off-centring or uneven pressure, a direct result of the manual striking process. The quality of the silver is generally high for this period, ensuring good preservation of intricate details when the strike is well-executed.

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