Obol

Đơn vị phát hành Neandria
Năm 400 BC - 300 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Obol (⅙)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.56 g
Đường kính 8.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG Copenhagen#446
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Apollo facing right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Ram standing facing right within incuse square
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3306022910
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver obol originates from Neandria, an ancient Greek city in the Troad region of Anatolia, active during the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic period (400-300 BC). Neandria's issuance of its own coinage, even in small denominations, signifies its enduring economic autonomy and civic identity amidst larger regional powers. This obol served as a fundamental unit for daily transactions, reflecting the city-state's local economic vitality despite the geopolitical shifts of the period, which saw the rise of Macedonian influence.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient Greek fractional issues. Stylistically, this obol embodies the Late Classical Greek school's refined naturalism, adapted for its minute flan. Neandrian obols commonly feature a laureate head of Apollo on the obverse, rendered with simplified yet clear features. The reverse typically depicts an agricultural symbol, such as an ear of corn, symbolizing local prosperity. The artistry prioritizes legibility and symbolic representation within its restricted dimensions, showcasing skilled miniature die-cutting.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.56 grams and measuring 8.5 millimeters, this silver obol presents specific grading challenges. Key high-points for an Apollo head would be the hair, nose, and laurel wreath; for an ear of corn, the individual kernels. Due to its diminutive size, strikes are frequently off-center or exhibit partial detail. A technically superior example would boast a well-centered strike, full details on both sides, and a strong, evenly shaped flan, indicating a careful minting process despite the inherent difficulties of striking such a small module.

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