Obol

発行体 Lokroi Opuntii
年号 375 BC - 350 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.81 g
直径 12.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Lokris#27-38,, HGC 4#1003, Dewing#1474, SNG Copenhagen#57 Fitzwilliam#2811, Weber#3138-3139, SNG Delepierre#1263, SNG Tübingen 3#1573
表面の説明 Amphora with grape bunch and ivy leaf hanging from mouth
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文 OΠ ON
裏面の説明 Star of sixteen rays
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3009683340
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver obol, issued by the Lokroi Opuntii from 375 BC to 350 BC, represents a key artifact of the Late Classical Greek period. During this era of political flux following the Peloponnesian War, the Opuntian Locrians, a central Greek state, asserted their economic autonomy. This small denomination facilitated daily commerce and affirmed their civic identity amidst shifting alliances. Its consistent production underscores their stable local economy and regional importance.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin embodies the Late Classical Greek stylistic school. The obverse typically depicts a delicate head of Persephone or a local nymph, characterized by naturalistic features and flowing hair, reflecting the period's artistic refinement. The reverse commonly features a distinctive sixteen-rayed star, a significant local emblem, occasionally accompanied by the ethnic "ΛΟΚΡΩΝ." Despite its diminutive size, the design showcases the skilled die-cutting prevalent in Greek mints, encapsulating detailed iconography.

Technical/Grading: At 0.81 grams and 12.0 millimeters, this obol presented a significant technical challenge. High-points on the obverse include the hair, nose, and chin of the portrait. On the reverse, the star's central point and ray tips are crucial. A well-struck example will exhibit full, centered detail on the head and clearly defined star rays. Given the small flan, off-center strikes or areas of flatness are common, making superb examples with complete design elements and good metal quality highly desirable for collectors.

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