Obol

صادرکننده Kleonai (Argolis)
سال 470 BC - 420 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Obol (⅙)
واحد پول Aeginetic drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.76 g
قطر 10 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Peloponnesos#1318.2 , BMC Greek#6 , Traité III#669
توضیحات روی سکه Head of Herakles facing right, wearing lion-skin.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Incuse square containing a large K in the right half, the left half bisected by triangle in relief.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه Κ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (470 BC - 420 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2888153650
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver Obol was issued by Kleonai in Argolis, Peloponnesos, between 470 BC and 420 BC. This Classical Greek era saw significant political and economic shifts following the Persian Wars and leading into the Peloponnesian War. Kleonai, a smaller polis, minted its own fractional currency, highlighting its economic autonomy. The Obol facilitated daily commerce, reflecting the city's participation in the regional Hellenic economic system.

Artistry: The Obol's design exemplifies the Early to High Classical Greek style, characterized by developing naturalism and idealized forms. The engraver remains anonymous, typical for issues of this scale. The obverse commonly features a laureate head of Herakles, a hero strongly associated with the Argolid region, rendered with powerful, refined features. The reverse typically displays a club, Herakles' signature attribute, often accompanied by the city's initial 'K'.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 10mm flan weighing 0.76 grams, the technical execution is commendable for its period. High-points on the obverse include Herakles' brow, nose, and hair/lion skin details. On the reverse, the club's knobby texture constitutes the highest relief. A well-preserved specimen exhibits a strong, centered strike, with clear definition of Herakles' features and the club's form. Weaknesses often manifest as slight off-centering or partial flattening.

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