Obol

发行方 Kyme
年份 400 BC - 300 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Obol (⅙)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 0.58 g
直径 9.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料
正面描述 Head of goat facing right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Rosette in the middle with the letter K above and the Y below
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΚΥ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1357217160
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by Kyme, a significant Aeolian city in Asia Minor, during the late Classical to early Hellenistic eras (400-300 BC). As a vital maritime and trading center, Kyme navigated shifting regional powers, including Persian influence and Macedonian expansion. The consistent production of fractional currency like this obol underscores Kyme's economic independence and its essential role in facilitating daily commerce within its bustling port.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, this obol reflects the Classical Greek stylistic school, moving towards naturalism. Kymean obols typically feature a graceful female head on the obverse, often representing the eponymous Amazon Kyme or a local nymph. The reverse commonly displays a horse or horse's head, symbolizing the region's renowned cavalry or agricultural wealth, rendered with compact yet discernible detail.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.58 grams and measuring 9.0 millimeters, this obol presents typical challenges in striking. Key high-points for wear or weakness include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the horse's mane and musculature on the reverse. Due to the small flan, these coins frequently exhibit minor off-center strikes or partial designs. A well-struck example shows clear separation of elements, good metal flow, and minimal flan irregularities, indicating careful production.

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