Obol

発行体 Kyme
年号 400 BC - 300 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.58 g
直径 9.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Head of goat facing right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Rosette in the middle with the letter K above and the Y below
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΚΥ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1357217160
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by Kyme, a significant Aeolian city in Asia Minor, during the late Classical to early Hellenistic eras (400-300 BC). As a vital maritime and trading center, Kyme navigated shifting regional powers, including Persian influence and Macedonian expansion. The consistent production of fractional currency like this obol underscores Kyme's economic independence and its essential role in facilitating daily commerce within its bustling port.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, this obol reflects the Classical Greek stylistic school, moving towards naturalism. Kymean obols typically feature a graceful female head on the obverse, often representing the eponymous Amazon Kyme or a local nymph. The reverse commonly displays a horse or horse's head, symbolizing the region's renowned cavalry or agricultural wealth, rendered with compact yet discernible detail.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.58 grams and measuring 9.0 millimeters, this obol presents typical challenges in striking. Key high-points for wear or weakness include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the horse's mane and musculature on the reverse. Due to the small flan, these coins frequently exhibit minor off-center strikes or partial designs. A well-struck example shows clear separation of elements, good metal flow, and minimal flan irregularities, indicating careful production.

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