Nomos

Historical Context: The famed city of Sybaris was destroyed by Croton in 510 BC. This nomos, dated 453-400 BC, belongs to a complex era of attempts by exiled Sybarites to re-establish their city. This period precedes or is concurrent with the founding of Thurii in 443 BC. Issuing coinage under the Sybaris name during this timeframe highlights a tenacious assertion of civic identity amidst political upheaval in Magna Graecia.

Artistry: While specific iconography is not detailed, Sybarite coinage from this period reflects Magna Graecia's artistic traditions. Die engravers employed a refined classical style, emphasizing naturalistic forms and dynamic compositions. Earlier Sybarite issues are known for their incuse bull. Later issues would still reflect high standards of Greek numismatic art, likely featuring local deities or symbolic animals, executed with precise detail characteristic of the High Classical period.

Technical/Grading: This silver nomos, weighing 7.90 grams, conforms to the standard weight for staters in Magna Graecia. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief areas of the design: hair, facial features, musculature, or drapery. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on these elements, with a clear, even strike. Technical qualities to assess include strike sharpness, flan quality, and metal consistency. Off-center strikes or flatness are common imperfections.