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Nguyên Hựu Thông Bảo

Issuer Trần Dynasty
Year 1314-1324
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Reference(s) KM#106
Obverse description Round copper cash coin with a central square perforation. Four Chinese characters arranged in cruciform fashion around the central hole reading clockwise: 元 祐 通 寶 (Nguyên Hựu Thông Bảo), denoting the reign title and denomination. The characters are rendered in standard script (kaishu) with moderate relief against a flat, unadorned field. The coin is bordered by a plain raised rim on both the inner edge of the square hole and the outer circumference. The surface displays an aged blue-green patina consistent with buried copper alloy coinage of the Trần dynasty period.
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Obverse lettering 元祐通寶
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Additional information

Issued under Emperor Trần Minh Tông, whose reign saw the Trần dynasty stabilizing after the catastrophic Mongol invasions of the late thirteenth century had disrupted Vietnamese trade and coinage production entirely. The cash coin format followed Chinese precedent closely, as Vietnamese rulers consistently modeled their currency systems on Song and Yuan prototypes while maintaining distinct reign titles.

At 1.7g, these struck light even by Vietnamese cash standards of the period — likely reflecting copper supply constraints rather than debasement policy.

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