Catalog
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| Issuer | Ottoman Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Engüriye (Ankara) Mint |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Mehmed II standardized copper coinage across his expanding empire following the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, using the manghir to supply small-denomination currency to newly absorbed Balkan and Anatolian markets where fractional silver was impractical. Multiple mint cities struck this type simultaneously, which creates attribution headaches that persist in scholarship today.