Litra

صادرکننده Eryx (Sicily)
سال 412 BC - 400 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Litra
واحد پول Litra
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.54 g
قطر 12 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) SNG ANS 3#1347 , Buceti#35 , SNG Lloyd#946
توضیحات روی سکه Greyhound-like hunting dog, his head turned back to right, standing left on a dead hare.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Aphrodite, draped, seated left on a stool, holding, with her right hand, the right wrist of a nude boy, standing right before her and raising his left hand in salute, and wresting her left on her stool; behind her to right, olive tree.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΕΡVΚΙΝΟ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (412 BC - 400 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 4960684410
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver litra was issued by the ancient city of Eryx in western Sicily during a tumultuous period from 412 to 400 BC. Positioned strategically between Greek and Carthaginian spheres, Eryx was often at the nexus of regional conflicts. The production of these small fractional denominations underscores the city's assertion of economic autonomy and its necessity for daily commerce amidst the intense political and military pressures of the late Classical era in Sicily.

Artistry: While the specific engraver of this diminutive issue remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies stylistic trends of Sicilian Greek numismatic art from the late 5th and early 4th centuries BC. Despite its small 12mm diameter, the design typically features a finely rendered head, often depicting a local nymph or deity such as Aphrodite, a patron goddess of Eryx, on the obverse. The reverse usually presents a simpler, well-executed symbolic device, reflecting the high standards of craftsmanship even on such a small flan.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.54 grams, this litra’s technical execution is typical for fractional silver issues of the period. Key high-points for evaluation include clarity of facial features, hair details, or specific elements of the reverse symbol. Due to rapid production and small flan size, these coins often exhibit minor off-centering, variable strike pressure, or occasional flatness. A well-centered strike with full detail on both sides, particularly the finer elements, would be considered exceptional for this challenging denomination.

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