Liard with H - Henry I of Albret

Historical Context: This liard, bearing the initial 'H' for Henry I of Albret, spans a pivotal period for the Lordship of Béarn (1517-1541). As King of Navarre, Henry I navigated a complex geopolitical landscape following the Aragonese conquest of Upper Navarre. This coinage asserts his continued sovereignty over Béarn, demonstrating efforts to consolidate authority and maintain an independent principality amidst France and Spain. It is a tangible symbol of his reign and Béarn's enduring autonomy.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the coin’s design reflects regional numismatic traditions of early 16th-century southwestern France. Stylistically, it blends late Gothic heraldic conventions with nascent Renaissance influences, often characterized by direct presentation. The prominent 'H' for Henry is a central motif, likely accompanied by a cross or the arms of Béarn, typical for liards. The aesthetic prioritizes legibility and symbolic representation of the ruler's identity over elaborate artistic detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this diminutive coin (0.55 grams, 17.29 millimeters) exhibits characteristics typical of its period and denomination. Key high-points for grading include the clarity of the central 'H' and any surrounding legends or heraldic elements, often the first areas to show wear. Technical strike quality from regional mints was frequently inconsistent, with common occurrences of minor off-centering, variable planchet preparation, and sometimes a weak or uneven strike, reflecting its utilitarian role.