Liard - Nicolas Gilley

Historical Context: This 1553 Liard was issued under Nicolas Gilley, Baron of Franquemont, a small yet significant barony in the Franche-Comté region. The mid-16th century saw this territory navigate the complex geopolitical landscape between the French kingdom and Habsburg domains. Baron Gilley's issuance of this low-denomination billon coin underscores his sovereign regalian rights, providing essential currency for local transactions and reflecting the era's decentralized monetary systems.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, this Liard's design reflects the provincial numismatic style prevalent in smaller European mints of the mid-16th century. Such coins typically feature a simple cross or a stylized ruler's monogram, often with a mintmark. The reverse would likely bear Franquemont's heraldic device. The artistic execution, though functional for a circulating billon piece, would adhere to a late Gothic aesthetic, possibly showing nascent Renaissance influences.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon at 0.62 grams, this Liard often exhibits characteristics typical of 16th-century feudal coinage. High-points for wear generally include central cross elements, uppermost crown features, or raised details of a coat of arms. Technical strike quality is often inconsistent, exhibiting off-centering, irregular flans, and variable strike pressure. Billon is susceptible to porosity and patination; thus, well-preserved examples with full legends and crisp details are highly desirable.