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Large bronze - Simeon bar Kosevah Year One

Issuer Judea
Year 132-133
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Currency Bar Kokhba Revolt ‒ Shekel (132-135)
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Obverse lettering ירו שלם
(Translation: Jerusalem)
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Reverse script Hebrew
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Additional information

Struck in the first year of the Bar Kokhba revolt against Rome, this issue is among the most politically charged coinages of the ancient world. Simon bar Kosevah — later called Bar Kokhba, "Son of a Star," by his supporters — organized a mint that overstruck existing Roman provincial bronzes, a deliberate act of symbolic erasure. The host coins are often still detectable beneath the Jewish types, and their identification has helped scholars map the revolt's geographic reach.

Rabbi Akiva's declaration of Bar Kokhba as the Messiah gave the revolt extraordinary momentum. By 135 AD it was over, Jerusalem razed and renamed Aelia Capitolina.

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