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Kreutzer

Uitgever City of Bern
Jaar 1717
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Thaler (1646-1798)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde The arms of the City of Bern, depicting a walking bear passant to the left on a diagonally divided shield, set within an ornate oval cartouche at the centre of the field. The shield is enclosed by a beaded inner circle, with the circumferential legend reading MONETA REIPUB BERNEN separated by pellets and a small rosette stop. The overall design is finely executed in the milled gold coinage tradition of early 18th-century Swiss municipal issues.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde A bold cross pattée occupies the centre of the field, its four arms flared and separated by four foliate ornaments — each comprising a trefoil or oak-leaf spray with small pellet accents — filling the cantons. The cross and decorative elements are enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The surrounding legend DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT, meaning 'The Lord will provide', is separated by pellets, with the date 1718 appearing at the base of the legend, all within a milled outer border.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

A gold kreutzer from Bern in 1717 is a striking anomaly — the kreutzer was a copper or billon denomination throughout the German-speaking world, and striking one in gold served no monetary purpose whatsoever. These were almost certainly presentation pieces, struck to order for dignitaries or as Neujahrstaler-adjacent gifts, a practice Swiss city-states maintained well into the eighteenth century. The HMZ suffix "Au" confirms the gold designation as a deliberate departure from the standard alloy.

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