Jital - 'Ala al-din Muhammad Inscription type citing al-Nasir; Dawar

Muhammad II of Khwarazm ruled one of the most aggressively expansionist empires of the early thirteenth century, and his decision to cite the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir on coinage was politically loaded — al-Nasir had actively worked to undermine Khwarazmian power by encouraging the Qara Khitai and, later, corresponding with the Mongols. The inscription acknowledging the caliph's suzerainty almost certainly reflects an earlier phase of the reign, before relations collapsed entirely and Muhammad considered abolishing the caliphate altogether.

Dawar, the mint of issue, sat in the Helmand River basin in what is now southern Afghanistan — frontier territory that changed hands repeatedly in this period.