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Jital - 'Ala al-din Muhammad
| Issuer | Khwarazmian Empire (Khwarazmian dynasties) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1200-1220 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Jital (1077-1231) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Muhammad II of Khwarezm ruled one of the most dramatically short-lived empires in medieval history — at its peak controlling territory from the Caspian to the Persian Gulf, yet effectively destroyed within three years of Genghis Khan's 1219 invasion. These billon jitals circulated across a vast but rapidly collapsing monetary zone; by 1221 Muhammad II had died a fugitive on a Caspian island, and his mint infrastructure had been obliterated.
Album 1727 encompasses issues from multiple mints operating under his authority, and attribution to specific striking locations remains contested without die-study confirmation.