Irregular AE - George III Type 2

Struck under Giorgi III's daughter Tamar, who co-ruled from around 1178 before assuming sole reign — the "Type 2" designation reflects die and module variations catalogued by modern Georgian numismatists rather than any administrative distinction made at the time of issue. Georgian copper of this period circulated alongside Arab dirhams and Byzantine folles in a monetized economy that the Bagrationi dynasty was actively consolidating after decades of Seljuk pressure.