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Irregular AE - George III Type 2
| Emittent | Kingdom of Georgia |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1156-1184 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Drachm |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Central geometric design composed of a five-pointed star with rounded lobes, surrounded by an interlaced geometric pattern typical of Islamic decorative arts. Arabic inscription appears within the fields of the geometric framework, referencing the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtafi. The overall composition reflects the convention of Georgian royal copper coinage of the 12th century, which incorporated Abbasid caliphal titulature in acknowledgment of broader Islamic political traditions. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | المقتفى لامر الله امير المومنين (Translation: Al-Muqtafi-liamr-allah, ruler of the faithful) |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Struck under Giorgi III's daughter Tamar, who co-ruled from around 1178 before assuming sole reign — the "Type 2" designation reflects die and module variations catalogued by modern Georgian numismatists rather than any administrative distinction made at the time of issue. Georgian copper of this period circulated alongside Arab dirhams and Byzantine folles in a monetized economy that the Bagrationi dynasty was actively consolidating after decades of Seljuk pressure.