Hemiobol

発行体 Cherronesos (Thrace)
年号 515 BC - 493 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Hemiobol (1⁄12)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.26 g
直径 7 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BMC Greek#3 3.2#1436 I#1801
表面の説明 Forepart of lion to right, head reverted.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (515 BC - 493 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7731524790
追加情報

Historical Context: This Hemiobol was issued by Cherronesos, a strategically important Greek city-state on the Thracian Chersonese, between 515 BC and 493 BC. This period falls within the Archaic era, preceding the Greco-Persian Wars. Cherronesos controlled vital trade routes through the Hellespont to the Black Sea, making its coinage essential for facilitating commerce and asserting its economic presence. The production of such small silver denominations, like the hemiobol, underscores a sophisticated monetary economy for daily transactions.

Artistry: Representative of early Archaic Greek numismatic art, this coin's design, though lacking an identifiable engraver, adheres to the stylistic conventions of its time. Typically, the obverse features a finely rendered lion protome, often with an open mouth and raised paw, symbolizing strength or a local cultic association. The reverse commonly presents an incuse square, a characteristic feature of early Greek coinage, sometimes containing a small identifying symbol. The compact 7mm flan required masterful miniaturist skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver and weighing 0.26 grams, this Hemiobol demonstrates the precise metallurgical standards of Cherronesos. Key high-points for preservation and grading include the lion's mane, eye, and muzzle on the obverse. Due to the small module and early striking techniques, full and centered strikes are rare. Collectors should examine the sharpness of the lion's features and any details within the incuse square. Irregular flan shapes and minor off-centering are common and inherent to the type.

×