Hemiobol

صادرکننده Cherronesos (Thrace)
سال 515 BC - 493 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Hemiobol (1⁄12)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.26 g
قطر 7 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BMC Greek#3 3.2#1436 I#1801
توضیحات روی سکه Forepart of lion to right, head reverted.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Quadripartite incuse square.
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (515 BC - 493 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 7731524790
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Hemiobol was issued by Cherronesos, a strategically important Greek city-state on the Thracian Chersonese, between 515 BC and 493 BC. This period falls within the Archaic era, preceding the Greco-Persian Wars. Cherronesos controlled vital trade routes through the Hellespont to the Black Sea, making its coinage essential for facilitating commerce and asserting its economic presence. The production of such small silver denominations, like the hemiobol, underscores a sophisticated monetary economy for daily transactions.

Artistry: Representative of early Archaic Greek numismatic art, this coin's design, though lacking an identifiable engraver, adheres to the stylistic conventions of its time. Typically, the obverse features a finely rendered lion protome, often with an open mouth and raised paw, symbolizing strength or a local cultic association. The reverse commonly presents an incuse square, a characteristic feature of early Greek coinage, sometimes containing a small identifying symbol. The compact 7mm flan required masterful miniaturist skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver and weighing 0.26 grams, this Hemiobol demonstrates the precise metallurgical standards of Cherronesos. Key high-points for preservation and grading include the lion's mane, eye, and muzzle on the obverse. Due to the small module and early striking techniques, full and centered strikes are rare. Collectors should examine the sharpness of the lion's features and any details within the incuse square. Irregular flan shapes and minor off-centering are common and inherent to the type.

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