Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Achaean League |
|---|---|
| Năm | 100 BC - 75 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1/2 Drachm |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 2.32 g |
| Đường kính | |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Peloponnesos#1746 Greek#130-131 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Laureate head of Zeus to right. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Achaian League monogram; above, monogram of ΘΗ; to left, Τ; to right, Ε; all within laurel wreath. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | ΘΗ T E |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (100 BC - 75 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 8984662510 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This Hemidrachm from Tegea, issued by the Achaean League between 100 and 75 BC, marks a critical late Hellenistic period. The League, a powerful Peloponnesian confederation, maintained fragile autonomy amidst encroaching Roman influence. Governed by elected officials, it navigated complex diplomatic and military challenges. This coinage testifies to a fleeting moment of self-governance, preceding the League's eventual absorption into the Roman sphere and the end of significant Greek independence in the region. It encapsulates a pivotal transition.
Artistry: The specific engraver of this Tegean hemidrachm remains anonymous, a common circumstance for coinage of this era. Stylistically, it aligns with the late Hellenistic tradition, blending classical ideals with evolving naturalism. Achaean League coinage typically features a laureate head of Zeus on the obverse, reflecting the League's patron deity, often rendered with dignified features. The reverse commonly displays the League's monogram (AX) combined with a local symbol, likely a civic emblem for Tegea. Execution prioritized clarity and recognition over intricate detail, characteristic of federal issues.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 2.32 grams, this hemidrachm's technical qualities are crucial for grading. High-points for wear include Zeus's hair, brow, and chin, alongside the highest relief elements of the reverse design, such as the League monogram and local symbol. A premium example would exhibit a strong, centered strike on a well-prepared flan, with minimal die wear and full details. Off-centering, flat strikes on high-points, or significant die breaks would negatively impact its numismatic grade, irrespective of its historical importance.