Hemidrachm - Pakor II

Issuer Persis, Kingdom of
Year 10-50
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 1.90 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Alram#589 (Pakor I), Sunrise#616
Obverse description Bearded bust of Pakor II left, wearing diadem.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Bearded bust of king left, wearing diadem.
Reverse script Aramaic
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (10-50) - -
Numisquare ID 7383956310
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by Pakor II of the Kingdom of Persis (10-50 AD), represents a crucial period. Persis, the ancient Achaemenid homeland, maintained semi-autonomous status under Parthian suzerainty. Pakor II's reign, sometimes conflated with Pakor I in earlier scholarship (Alram#589), continued issuing coinage asserting local Persian identity and Zoroastrian heritage. His coins are vital historical documents, bridging Parthian control and later Sasanian resurgence in the region.

Artistry: The artistry reflects a blend of indigenous Persian traditions and contemporary Parthian stylistic influences. Though the engraver is unknown, the coin originates from a local minting school in Persis, likely Istakhr. The obverse features a finely rendered bust of Pakor II, often with a distinctive diadem or crown, emphasizing royal authority. The reverse typically portrays a fire altar, a central Zoroastrian symbol, often flanked by attendants, underscoring the dynasty's deep religious and cultural roots.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this hemidrachm weighs 1.90 grams, consistent with denomination standards. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the ruler's nose, diadem details, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, the fire altar flames and attendant figures' heads are critical. Technical strike quality varies; well-struck examples exhibit sharp details, good centering, and a full flan. Minor off-centering or weakness are common but do not diminish its historical significance.

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