Hemidrachm - Maryas

Uitgever Lebedos
Jaar 330 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1/2 Drachm
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.45 g
Diameter 11.0 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Kinns#7, SNG von Aulock#2028, BMC Greek#4
Beschrijving voorzijde Helmeted head of Athena left
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Owl standing right, head facing. To right, ship’s prow
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΜΑΡΣΥΑΣ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (330 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 8255533580
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the Ionian city of Lebedos between 330 BC and 300 BC, belongs to the tumultuous period following the death of Alexander the Great. The coin is specifically attributed to Maryas, a local dynast or satrap who held sway in the region during the initial phase of the Diadochi wars. His coinage from Lebedos reflects the city's economic vitality and the complex political landscape of the Early Hellenistic era, where local rulers like Maryas exercised significant authority, often under the nominal suzerainty of the emerging Hellenistic kingdoms.

Artistry: The artistry of this hemidrachm exemplifies the stylistic developments of the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic period in Ionia. While no specific engraver is known, the design typically features a prominent deity head, often Athena, on the obverse, rendered with a blend of classical idealism and a nascent realism. The reverse design would commonly incorporate an ethnic inscription for Lebedos along with the name or monogram of Maryas, signifying his administrative control over the minting process and the coin's civic authority within his domain.

Technical/Grading: This silver hemidrachm, weighing 1.45 grams and measuring 11.0 millimeters, represents a common fractional denomination. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as the hair, forehead, and cheekbone. Technically, the small flan size often results in some degree of off-centering or incomplete strike, making well-centered examples with full design and clear legends particularly desirable. Its consistent documentation across Kinns#7, SNG von Aulock#2028, and BMC Greek#4 underscores its recognized place in ancient numismatics.

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