Hemidrachm - Maryas

発行体 Lebedos
年号 330 BC - 300 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Drachm
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.45 g
直径 11.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Kinns#7, SNG von Aulock#2028, BMC Greek#4
表面の説明 Helmeted head of Athena left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Owl standing right, head facing. To right, ship’s prow
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΜΑΡΣΥΑΣ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (330 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8255533580
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the Ionian city of Lebedos between 330 BC and 300 BC, belongs to the tumultuous period following the death of Alexander the Great. The coin is specifically attributed to Maryas, a local dynast or satrap who held sway in the region during the initial phase of the Diadochi wars. His coinage from Lebedos reflects the city's economic vitality and the complex political landscape of the Early Hellenistic era, where local rulers like Maryas exercised significant authority, often under the nominal suzerainty of the emerging Hellenistic kingdoms.

Artistry: The artistry of this hemidrachm exemplifies the stylistic developments of the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic period in Ionia. While no specific engraver is known, the design typically features a prominent deity head, often Athena, on the obverse, rendered with a blend of classical idealism and a nascent realism. The reverse design would commonly incorporate an ethnic inscription for Lebedos along with the name or monogram of Maryas, signifying his administrative control over the minting process and the coin's civic authority within his domain.

Technical/Grading: This silver hemidrachm, weighing 1.45 grams and measuring 11.0 millimeters, represents a common fractional denomination. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as the hair, forehead, and cheekbone. Technically, the small flan size often results in some degree of off-centering or incomplete strike, making well-centered examples with full design and clear legends particularly desirable. Its consistent documentation across Kinns#7, SNG von Aulock#2028, and BMC Greek#4 underscores its recognized place in ancient numismatics.

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