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Hemidrachm Kugelwange Type

发行方 Uncertain Eastern European Celts
年份 300 BC - 201 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Stylized Celtic horse rendered in an energetic, highly abstracted manner, prancing or galloping to the right. The body is rendered with bold, rounded forms, and the limbs are depicted as schematic linear projections diverging from the torso in a splayed arrangement typical of Eastern Celtic coinage. A rider or jockey figure may be suggested above the horse's back, though heavily abstracted. The field is plain with no legend or exergual inscription. The overall design reflects the progressive geometric stylization of Macedonian prototype imagery by Celtic celators of Eastern Europe.
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The "Kugelwange" — literally "ball cheek" — designation refers to a specific stylistic reduction that Celtic die-cutters applied as they progressively abstracted their Macedonian prototypes over successive generations of copying. By the third century BC, the original source type had been compressed and distorted to the point where individual facial features survive only as geometric conventions. Attribution to a specific tribe remains unresolved; the eastern European Celtic monetary sphere was fragmented among numerous small groups, none of whom left written records of their mint organization.

Göbl's typology places this hemidrachm within a sequence that helps trace the westward transmission of Philip II coinage influences into the Carpathian basin.

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