Hemidrachm Dot/Star/H

発行体 Cherronesos (Thrace)
年号 357 BC - 320 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Hemidrachm (1/2)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 2.4 g
直径 13 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 CN type#6304 , Weber#2417
表面の説明 Forepart of a lion to right, head turned back to left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square; in one of the squares, star; in a second square, H; in a third, pellet.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (357 BC - 320 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3710968260
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm originates from the Thracian Cherronesos, a strategic peninsula, during 357-320 BC. This era witnessed the rise of Macedonian power under Philip II and Alexander the Great. Despite this, the Cherronesos cities maintained autonomy, often through a federal league. Their coinage facilitated vital trade with neighboring Greek poleis and Thracian tribes, underscoring a localized economy thriving amidst the shifting geopolitical landscape of the Aegean. It testifies to the region's commercial importance before full Hellenistic integration.

Artistry: The design adheres to the numismatic tradition of the Thracian Cherronesos, characteristic of the late Classical to early Hellenistic period. The obverse features a powerful lion's head, often roaring, symbolizing strength. The reverse displays a quadripartite incuse square, a traditional element, containing specific symbols: a dot, a star, and the Greek letter 'H'. These likely functioned as mint marks, magistrate's initials, or identifiers for specific issuing cities within the Cherronesos federation, reflecting a consistent artistic approach.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.4 grams and measuring 13 millimeters, this hemidrachm is typical for its denomination. Key high-points on the obverse, prone to wear, include the lion's muzzle, eye, and mane. On the reverse, the raised lines of the incuse square and the small symbols (dot, star, H) are crucial for strike quality. Due to the small flan and hand-striking, complete centering and full impression of all details can vary. Well-struck examples with clear devices are highly prized.

×