Hemidrachm - Apollodoros

Uitgever Miletos
Jaar 205 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Hemidrachm (1/2)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 2.76 g
Diameter 15.5 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Deppert-Lippitz#634
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate head of Apollo facing slightly right.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Lion standing left, head right; star above; to left, civic monogram above monogram.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΑΠΟΛΛΟΔΩΡ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (-205) - -
Numisquare-ID 8369971930
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the prominent Ionian city of Miletos in 205 BC, dates to the complex Hellenistic period. Miletos, though no longer an independent naval power, maintained significant economic and cultural influence. The coin's inscription of "Apollodoros" denotes a civic magistrate, underscoring the city's continued administrative autonomy and its robust local economy amidst shifting alliances. This issue reflects Miletos's enduring status as a vital commercial hub, navigating the geopolitical landscape between larger Hellenistic kingdoms.

Artistry: The design adheres to established Milesian numismatic traditions, featuring a powerful lion protome on the obverse, a symbol deeply rooted in the city's ancient heritage. The reverse typically displays a radiant star or sunburst, often associated with Apollo, the city's patron deity, alongside the magistrate's name. The stylistic school is distinctly Hellenistic, characterized by a naturalistic rendering of the lion's features, including its mane and musculature, reflecting a move towards greater realism. The craftsmanship indicates skilled die-cutting consistent with contemporary Greek artistic standards.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this hemidrachm weighs 2.76 grams and measures 15.5 millimeters, aligning with standard fractional denominations. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment on the obverse include the lion's muzzle, eye, and mane details. On the reverse, the central boss and the tips of the star's rays are critical. A well-struck example exhibits sharp detail across these elements, with good centering on a generally round flan, though minor irregularities are common for issues of this size and era. This coin is cataloged as Deppert-Lippitz#634.

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