Hemidrachm

Issuer Trikka
Year 440 BC - 400 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 3.04 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Thessaly II#769
Obverse description Youthful hero, Thessalos, naked but for cloak and petasos over his shoulders, holding a band with both hands below the horns of the forepart of a bull leaping right, border of dots.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Forepart of bridled horse prancing right, all in incuse square with rounded edges and corners.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering TP-IKK-A-I-OИ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (440 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6414921510
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the Thessalian city of Trikka between 440 and 400 BC, places it firmly within the High Classical period, an era marked by the Peloponnesian War. Trikka, renowned for its sanctuary of Asclepius, maintained significant regional influence. Its coinage reflects the city's economic vitality and local identity, serving as a medium for inter-polis trade and local transactions within the Thessalian League, asserting autonomy amidst broader Hellenic conflicts.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this hemidrachm exemplifies the developing artistry of the High Classical Greek style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head, perhaps a local nymph or deity, showcasing the period's increasing naturalism and idealized forms. The reverse often displays an animal, such as a horse, or a symbol pertinent to Trikka's identity, like Asclepius's serpent, executed with a robust yet refined hand, characteristic of Thessalian numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a flan weighing 3.04 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, this hemidrachm adheres to the standard Attic weight system prevalent in Thessaly. Key high-points susceptible to wear include intricate hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature or fine lines of the reverse device. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering, and minimal die wear, indicating careful production. Flan shape varies, but a round, well-spread flan enhances overall appeal.

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