Hemidrachm

Issuer Korkyra (Epeiros)
Year 525 BC - 470 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.16 g
Diameter 12 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HGC 6#43
Obverse description Amphora.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Stellate pattern within incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (525 BC - 470 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3992510030
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by Korkyra in Epeiros (525-470 BC), dates from the late Archaic period. Korkyra, a powerful Corinthian colony (modern Corfu), was a dominant naval and trading force in the Ionian Sea. Its distinct coinage asserted growing independence and economic might. This civic issue, crucial for transactions, reflected the city's prosperity and unique Greek identity.

Artistry: The hemidrachm's artistry is Archaic Greek in style. The obverse typically features a potent Gorgoneion, rendered frontally with a protruding tongue, Korkyra's iconic apotropaic emblem. The reverse commonly displays a kantharos, a drinking cup, often surmounted by a star. Anonymous engravers masterfully conveyed the city's identity and beliefs through these stylized, instantly recognizable motifs, vital for maritime trade.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.16 grams and 12 millimeters, this small silver hemidrachm needs careful technical assessment. High points for wear on the Gorgoneion include nose, eyes, and tongue. On the reverse, the kantharos's rim, handles, and star points are prone to abrasion. Archaic strikes often show minor off-centering or flan irregularities. A well-centered strike with strong detail, minimal die wear, and a sound flan signifies superior quality, commanding a premium.

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