Hemidrachm

发行方 Gergis
年份 420 BC - 400 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 1.92 g
直径 11.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 CN type#20814
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo facing slightly right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Sphinx standing right within incuse square.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΓΕΡ ΓΙΣ ΙΟ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (420 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3974172750
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the city of Gergis in the Troad, dates from 420 BC to 400 BC. This Late Classical period was marked by the Peloponnesian War, where Greek city-states like Gergis navigated complex power dynamics between Athens, Sparta, and the Persian Empire. The minting of this denomination underscores Gergis's civic autonomy and economic vitality, providing essential small change for local commerce in a strategically important region.

Artistry: The anonymous die-sinker worked within the Late Classical stylistic tradition, favoring greater naturalism. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head, often a local nymph or deity, showcasing delicate facial features and intricate hair. The reverse commonly depicts a symbolic animal or civic emblem, executed with a keen eye for form, despite the small flan size. This aesthetic reflects the high standard of Greek numismatic art prevalent in the region.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.92 grams and measuring 11.0 millimeters, this hemidrachm adheres to precise metrological standards. Critical high-points for preservation include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait—nose, chin, hair—and prominent features of the reverse motif. Strike quality varies; some examples exhibit a full, centered strike, while others show minor off-centering or slight peripheral weakness, common for small flans. The silver purity is generally excellent, contributing to the coin's lustrous appeal when well-preserved.

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