Hemidrachm

发行方 Stratonikeia
年份 25 BC - 25 AD
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 1.56 g
直径 15.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 I#2780
正面描述 Laureate head of Hekate, with crescent at forehead. Name of the magistrate around
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 ΘЄOΦANHC
背面描述 Nike advancing right, holding wreath and palm. Name of the magistrate above and all within incuse square
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 KΛAYΔIOC
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (25 BC - 25 AD) - -
Numisquare 编号 3956958260
附加信息

Historical Context: This Hemidrachm was issued by Stratonikeia in Caria between 25 BC and 25 AD, coinciding with the early Roman Imperial period under Emperor Augustus. This era marked Roman consolidation in Asia Minor. Stratonikeia, a prominent city, maintained its right to issue civic coinage, reflecting its economic vitality and local autonomy within the Roman provincial administration. These silver issues were crucial for local commerce, facilitating daily transactions within the city and its immediate environs.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Hemidrachm would typically exhibit provincial Hellenistic style, adapted under Roman influence. Local artisans were responsible for die production. The stylistic school often combined classical Greek naturalism with a more localized interpretation. Designs commonly featured significant local deities such as Zeus Karios or Hekate, or civic emblems, rendered with varying degrees of detail. The precise iconography would underscore Stratonikeia's unique cultural identity within the broader Roman sphere.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small silver flan (15.0 mm, 1.56 grams), this Hemidrachm is a fractional denomination. High-points susceptible to wear typically include hair and facial features on the obverse, and prominent limbs or attributes on the reverse, depending on the specific design. Strike quality varies; some examples show strong central strikes and good centering, while others may exhibit minor off-centering or areas of weak strike due to uneven die pressure or worn dies. Flan preparation also influences the final appearance.

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