Hemidrachm

发行方 Plataiai (Boeotia)
年份 387 BC - 372 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 Aeginetic drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.48 g
直径 12 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Boiotia#238 Greek#2 III#331 Copenhagen#212 , Weber#3223
正面描述 Boiotian shield.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Draped bust of Hera facing, head turned slightly to the right, wearing stephanos.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΠΛΑ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (387 BC - 372 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3371785890
附加信息

Historical Context: Struck by Plataiai in Boeotia between 387 and 372 BC, this silver hemidrachm belongs to a period of intense political flux. Following the King's Peace, Plataiai, re-established after 386 BC, briefly reasserted its autonomy. This coin's issuance signifies Plataiai's determination to maintain its identity and economic independence amidst escalating power struggles, particularly before its final destruction by Thebes in 373 BC. It symbolizes civic pride during a precarious era.

Artistry: Reflecting classical Greek numismatic tradition, this hemidrachm showcases stylistic conventions prevalent in Boeotia. While no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry typically features a prominent Boeotian shield on the obverse, a quintessential regional symbol. The reverse commonly depicted a local deity or nymph, such as the head of Hera or Plataia, rendered with idealized features. The compact 12mm flan necessitated a masterful reduction, emphasizing essential elements.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.48 grams and measuring 12mm, this silver hemidrachm is a significant fractional denomination. Key high-points for evaluation include the central boss and rim of the Boeotian shield on the obverse, and the hair, nose, and chin of the deity's portrait on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both sides, with a strong, even strike and good centering. Minor off-centering or slight weakness are common due to rapid production.

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