Hemidrachm

Issuer Plataiai (Boeotia)
Year 387 BC - 372 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Aeginetic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.48 g
Diameter 12 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Boiotia#238 Greek#2 III#331 Copenhagen#212 , Weber#3223
Obverse description Boiotian shield.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Draped bust of Hera facing, head turned slightly to the right, wearing stephanos.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΠΛΑ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (387 BC - 372 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3371785890
Additional information

Historical Context: Struck by Plataiai in Boeotia between 387 and 372 BC, this silver hemidrachm belongs to a period of intense political flux. Following the King's Peace, Plataiai, re-established after 386 BC, briefly reasserted its autonomy. This coin's issuance signifies Plataiai's determination to maintain its identity and economic independence amidst escalating power struggles, particularly before its final destruction by Thebes in 373 BC. It symbolizes civic pride during a precarious era.

Artistry: Reflecting classical Greek numismatic tradition, this hemidrachm showcases stylistic conventions prevalent in Boeotia. While no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry typically features a prominent Boeotian shield on the obverse, a quintessential regional symbol. The reverse commonly depicted a local deity or nymph, such as the head of Hera or Plataia, rendered with idealized features. The compact 12mm flan necessitated a masterful reduction, emphasizing essential elements.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.48 grams and measuring 12mm, this silver hemidrachm is a significant fractional denomination. Key high-points for evaluation include the central boss and rim of the Boeotian shield on the obverse, and the hair, nose, and chin of the deity's portrait on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both sides, with a strong, even strike and good centering. Minor off-centering or slight weakness are common due to rapid production.

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