Catalog
| Issuer | Plataiai (Boeotia) |
|---|---|
| Year | 387 BC - 372 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | Aeginetic drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.48 g |
| Diameter | 12 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Boiotia#238 Greek#2 III#331 Copenhagen#212 , Weber#3223 |
| Obverse description | Boiotian shield. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Draped bust of Hera facing, head turned slightly to the right, wearing stephanos. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΠΛΑ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (387 BC - 372 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3371785890 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Struck by Plataiai in Boeotia between 387 and 372 BC, this silver hemidrachm belongs to a period of intense political flux. Following the King's Peace, Plataiai, re-established after 386 BC, briefly reasserted its autonomy. This coin's issuance signifies Plataiai's determination to maintain its identity and economic independence amidst escalating power struggles, particularly before its final destruction by Thebes in 373 BC. It symbolizes civic pride during a precarious era.
Artistry: Reflecting classical Greek numismatic tradition, this hemidrachm showcases stylistic conventions prevalent in Boeotia. While no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry typically features a prominent Boeotian shield on the obverse, a quintessential regional symbol. The reverse commonly depicted a local deity or nymph, such as the head of Hera or Plataia, rendered with idealized features. The compact 12mm flan necessitated a masterful reduction, emphasizing essential elements.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.48 grams and measuring 12mm, this silver hemidrachm is a significant fractional denomination. Key high-points for evaluation include the central boss and rim of the Boeotian shield on the obverse, and the hair, nose, and chin of the deity's portrait on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both sides, with a strong, even strike and good centering. Minor off-centering or slight weakness are common due to rapid production.