Hemidrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Stiela
Năm 415 BC - 400 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Hemidrachm (5⁄2)
Tiền tệ Litra
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 2.03 g
Đường kính 15 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG ANS 4#748, Jameson#733, BMC Greek#2
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate, young male head left, branch before.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Forepart of man-headed bull left; ΣTIA above.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΣTIA
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (415 BC - 400 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3160684860
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by Stiela between 415 and 400 BC, places it within the tumultuous late Classical period of ancient Greece. While Stiela is not among the most prominent city-states, its coinage signifies economic autonomy and political self-assertion during an era marked by widespread conflict, notably the Peloponnesian War. Such smaller denominations were crucial for local commerce, reflecting the community's participation in the Hellenic monetary system.

Artistry: The hemidrachm's design, typical of the late 5th century BC, exemplifies the evolving naturalism of the Classical Greek stylistic school. Though no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry aimed for clarity and expressive detail on this diminutive module. Customarily, the obverse would feature a finely rendered head of a local nymph or deity, while the reverse often displayed an animal or civic emblem relevant to Stiela's identity or economy.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.03 grams and measuring 15 millimeters, this silver hemidrachm presents specific challenges for striking and preservation. Key high-points for evaluation include the highest relief areas of any depicted head (hair, forehead, nose) and the musculature or defining features of any reverse animal. A superior technical strike exhibits excellent centering, a full impression of both dies, minimal die wear, and a well-formed flan, ensuring legibility of all design elements.

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