Hemidrachm

Uitgever Parion
Jaar 350 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Hemidrachm (1/2)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 2.33 g
Diameter 14 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) GCV#3919
Beschrijving voorzijde Gorgonian, tongue protruding
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Bull standing left, looking back
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΠΑ/ΡΙ
Rand Rough
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
ND (-300) - (fr) Variété avec le boeuf marchant sur un épi de blé. -
ND (-300) - (fr) Variété avec un thêta au revers. -
Numisquare-ID 2218409950
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by Parion, an independent Greek city in Mysia, on the Propontis, during the late Classical to early Hellenistic period (350-300 BC). Under a civic government, Parion navigated the turbulent political landscape following Alexander's conquests and the Diadochi Wars. Issuing its own coinage, particularly this small denomination, signifies Parion's economic vitality and sovereign right to mint currency for local/regional trade.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects Late Classical Greek artistic conventions, emphasizing naturalism and expressive power. The obverse features a striking Gorgoneion, the head of Medusa, rendered with intense ferocity: wide eyes, open mouth, protruding tongue, framed by wild, serpentine hair. The reverse typically depicts a standing bull, often looking back, a powerful symbol of fertility and strength, linked to local cults or agriculture.

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