Catalog
| Issuer | Parion |
|---|---|
| Year | 350 BC - 300 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.33 g |
| Diameter | 14 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | GCV#3919 |
| Obverse description | Gorgonian, tongue protruding |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Bull standing left, looking back |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΠΑ/ΡΙ |
| Edge | Rough |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - - ND (-300) - (fr) Variété avec le boeuf marchant sur un épi de blé. - ND (-300) - (fr) Variété avec un thêta au revers. - |
| Numisquare ID | 2218409950 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by Parion, an independent Greek city in Mysia, on the Propontis, during the late Classical to early Hellenistic period (350-300 BC). Under a civic government, Parion navigated the turbulent political landscape following Alexander's conquests and the Diadochi Wars. Issuing its own coinage, particularly this small denomination, signifies Parion's economic vitality and sovereign right to mint currency for local/regional trade.
Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects Late Classical Greek artistic conventions, emphasizing naturalism and expressive power. The obverse features a striking Gorgoneion, the head of Medusa, rendered with intense ferocity: wide eyes, open mouth, protruding tongue, framed by wild, serpentine hair. The reverse typically depicts a standing bull, often looking back, a powerful symbol of fertility and strength, linked to local cults or agriculture.